October 2006
 

09-20..891N
079.54.142W

Med Moored*
Panama Canal Yacht Club

Monday, October 30

A Transit

Since listening to "The Path Between The Seas," by David McCullough (who also is the narrator in the movie "Seabiscuit") Chichi has wanted to transit The Canal.  It has been a priority of this trip.  For John, too, because he read the book ten years ago.  Here is what happened.

Monday:  we tell Stephie and Denny that we want to transit.  They tell Angie and Norbert, who invite us aboard, but, on Tuesday, they come back saying that they no longer have room for us.  We are depressed.  Angie tells Jean and Reg, who approach us on Thursday, saying they need us on Saturday.  Back on the upper side of life.  We could hardly talk. (Transiting boats are required to have four line handlers.)

Saturday, October 29, the memorable day:  Reg picks us up at 2:45.  On their boat, S-V Solana, we meet Jean and their friend Jack Crofton.  The brother of their son's wife, Tom Jonkman, is aboard, having sailed with them for a time.  The canal advisor is scheduled for 4:30.  We lift anchor at 4:15, circling until he arrives on the pilot boat at 4:50.  The advisor says, let's go, and we head to the channel under full power, with a huge container vessel right behind.  Humbly, we allow him to pass.  Slightly ahead of us is a catamaran, a Lagoon 500 (which means 50 feet).  The two advisors talk.  The Container vessel enters the Gatun Lock first, then the catamaran puts out four lines to hold it center.  Next in the lock is Wahoo, a canal push boat, which ties to the side..  We tie up to the push  boat, watch the lock gates close, and sit tight as whirl pools develop under us.  We repeat the process at the second Gatun lock.  Now we are a hundred feet higher in Gatun Lake. Time: almost 7, and pitch dark.  Reg and the advisor lead us to a mooring that is half the size of our boat. Tom steps on the mooring, taking a spring line from the bow and stern.  A pilot boat comes to take off the advisor.  We sit down for a first class meal, well thought out and delightful.  Though tired, we feel accomplished.

Reg and Jean Good are Canadians who own S/V Solana,  a Morgan OutIsland 41.  We have six aboard.  Reg fixed up our bunk in the middle of the main salon.  When not serving as a bunk, it is their main inside eating area.  The cockpit is spacious and comfortable, enclosed, when necessary, on all side by roll up plastic windows and canvas.  The beer and soft drinks in the styrofoam cooler allow us to relax, to talk, and to know each other.  

We hear Reg's alarm watch at 5:30.  The advisor is scheduled for 6, but arrives at 6:30 on another pilot vessel.   We are off for the 28 nautical miles across Gatun Lake, through the Galliard Cut to Pedro Miguel Locks, our first step down to The Pacific.  For  passengers, this is a relaxed ride, but Reg and the advisor keep a steady eye because north bound vessels are scheduled to pass us.  The advisor is Max Benavides.  This is his 24th transit since becoming an advisor two years ago.  He also works the dredging machines as "an oiler," and anachronistic term for engine mechanic.  He is training to be a first mate on a dredging team.  In this position, he will direct a team of workers, and receive higher pay.  Max smiles, gives canal history, and makes us feel comfortable.

The canal employs more than 40 advisors for small vessels.  Each takes no more than one vessel in a day.  Max got up at 3:30, reported to company headquarters in Panama City at 4:30 a.m.  A company car brought him to the pilot boat dock.  

As we approach the Pedro Miguel Locks, advisors tell us to raft with Lagoon 500.  We approach, tie breast lines at the bow, beam and stern, plus forward and aft spring lines.  We now are one vessel, with Solana to port.  The Lagoon has the power, and runs the show. Max tells us that the other advisor is boss.  In tandem, we approach the lock, with John on the bow.  Line handlers throw two heaving lines called Monkeys.  John ties the heaving line to our 250 foot, 3/4 inch docking line.  He holds the eye of the line until the advisor tells the handlers to drop the eye on bollards.  Then, using the heaving line, line handlers pull the docking line.  The docking line goes out, John guiding it.  After it is secured to the bollard, John pulls it in, wraps it around a cleat, and takes charge of controlling it.  A current in the lock wants our stern to move to port and our bow to move to starboard.  The line is tight, and hard to handle.  As we drop in the lock, line is let out.  No one is happy with our position in the lock because we are not facing perfectly forward.  We cannot improve the situation. Before moving out of Pedro Miguel, line handlers drop the docking lines, and we pull them in.  Handlers on the starboard side of Lagoon 500 are simultaneously doing the same thing.  The net is that we have four lines out to the sides of the lock, working to hold us center, with plenty of room between our boats and the hard, unforgiving concrete.

Before moving to Lake Miraflores, the small body of water between San Pedro Lock and Mira Flores Locks, we watch a north bound container vessel being pushed by three tugs to moorings.  He cannot continue until late afternoon when The Canal again permits ships to sail north.  For the next few hours, all vessels, like ourselves, sail south.  The two locks at Mira Flores take us down to The Pacific.  We all wave at the Mira Flores Locks web cam, hoping friends and family see us live and in person.  Again, we have trouble positioning ourselves straight and in the center.  We did our best.

The Pacific side lock gate opens a few inches.  The daily tide on the Pacific side is 14 feet or more, compared to hardly a foot on the Atlantic side.  This produces continuous changes and significant currents.  Slightly opening the lock gate achieves equilibrium faster than relying on the underground water conduits. The gate does not stop to open fully for almost five minutes. We separate from Lagoon 500, motor south, say good bye to Max, and finally moor at the Balboa Yacht Club.  We have transited one of the world's greatest human achievements:  The Panama Canal.  Construction cost the lives of thousands.  Only one week earlier, a public referendum put a 4 to 1 stamp of approval on a 15-year, $10 billion expansion that will permit the world's largest known and contemplated ships to move through.  

A life coincidence:  our taxi driver from The Euro Hotel to The Bus Terminal also is a mula driver.  A mula, or mule, is a powerful electric engine having internal cables that are fed to the bow and stern of large ships.  At least four mulas guide each ship.  For some, apparently the large ships, The Panamax Ships built to the edge of Panama Canal tolerance, eight mulas are used, four on a side.  They are locked on to rails.  The combination of lines, ratchets and rails withstand tons of pressure.  During the lock transit, the mulas propel ships and hold them perfectly in the center with less than a foot clearance on each side.  Drivers receive instructions by radio from the pilot who constantly looks fore and aft to measure clearance.  The relationship between mule driver, the position and tension of the mule and its lines, the ship, and the ship's Panama Canal pilot, is another monument to the engineering and organization skills of this magnificent waterway.

For Chichi and me, this first transit was profound.  We feel an attachment and respect.  We know some of the names, such as Ferdinand de Laseppes who gave it a try and failed; President Theodore Roosevelt who was the first president to leave the continental U.S. during his presidency, this to visit the canal construction site; John Stevens, the American engineer who stopped work until workers had good living conditions and recreational opportunities and who ordered doctors to find the sources of malaria and yellow fever; the physicians who stopped the diseases, at risk to their own lives; The French engineer Galliard who built The Culebra Cut (The Snake Cut) which now is named Galliard Cut.  Save for their skills and vision, these people were just like us.


Sunday, October 22

Panamanians vote today on their future:  approval of the $10 billion expansion of The Panama Canal.  All is quiet, because businesses are closed.

We did not anticipate being Matron of Honor and Best Man in a wedding.  Our neighbors, Marty and Selina, decided to get married after four and a half years of companionship.  Coincidentally, we went to Panama City, where we met them at a Notary's office and witnessed the event.  They are happy.  We are proud.  (He is a chemical engineer from Oregon.  She is a teacher from Cartegena.)

Pachamama is showing her age.  Three water hoses melted under the sink, perhaps because some caustic substance dropped on them.  The first is the long salt water escape hose from the engine, up to a vented loop, then down to the exhaust and out.  The other two are a pair that circulate engine coolant to the hot water heater heat exchanger.  When we removed the hot water heater, rusted water came out.  So, we decided to trash the hot water heater.  These failures are routine events on boats.  Every boater here in this marina is repairing our cleaning something.  The work never stops.  Some of the work is expensive, and parts often are not available.  Somehow, we survive, and find happiness plus adventure.  

We also found that oil was leaking through a sensor.  An easy repair:  new teflon around the stopper nut.

We keep a white absorbent pad beneath the engine.  It shows the leaks, and helps us to decide where to look.  While using the engine, we check these pads every four or five hours.  Unfortunately, we might also be seeing a leak of transmission fluid.  Replacing those seals is a huge task.  Let's hope not, or hope that we can live with the leak for a time.



Saturday, October 13

It was ugly.  The voice on the radio said "grab the mooring on the way and come in stern to."

What a joke.  The mooring is a good 80 feet from the dock.  It is large, with a loop of three inch line that only Hercules could lift.  And Chichi ain't no Hercules.  Do more math.  Our boat is 45 feet.  The mooring is 80 feet away.  Allowing five feet between our stern and the dock, we will come to rest with our bow more than 30 feet from the mooring.  Our line through the mooring loop must be twice that long because it makes a full circle.  We did not have a 60 foot line.  We dilli dallied, scrambled, went back and forth, as the dinghy of our soon-to-be new friends, Denny and Stephie, pushed our stern, Chichi tried to tie lines together. A strong guy named Mario came on board to tie those lines together, then the line got stuck in the loop.  On and on.  Almost 45 minutes.
The good thing is that we looked back on the dock to see Lee Lamb (from Indianapolis) and his wife Nauti.  Great smiles.  Lots of patience.  They told us that the mooring had been dropped only last week.  We are the first boat on it.  Nothing better than the welcoming smile of friends.  Then we learned that Stephie is from Ft. Wayne.  Nice folks.

We did not understand "Zona Libre," until we went there.  The Panama Free Trade Zone is the second largest in the world, behind Hong Kong.  The Zone is completely enclosed by fence, and is huge, about as big as Indianapolis' mile square.  We need a pass to enter, and enough money to buy things in bulk, because nothing is sold any other way.  The minimum purchase at one store is $500.  Not a restaurant anywhere, (but the best street food we have seen since Times Square).  Chichi spent a day there, with John trailing behind for a half day.  Outside the Free Trade Zone, the old city of Colon is run down, like Gary at its worst.  Sad.  

*"Med Moored" means moored as they do in The Mediterranean.  To save space, boats back up to the dock and secure themselves with stern lines.  Either the anchor or a line to a permanent mooring holds the bow in place.)



09-20.653N
079-54.677W

Anchored in "The Flats"
Cristobal Harbor
Republic of Panama

Wednesday, October 11

The tranquility of The Rio Chagres contrasts with the disciplined life of this entrance to The Panama Canal.  Large ships crawl by at speeds comparable to slow turtles.  Pilot boats come and go.  An occasional horn breaks the silence.  The process generates a fascination, like watching the work around an ant hill, or watching planes take off and land at an airport.  We wonder what is inside each ship, what products we use routinely move through the canal:.

"The flats" is the designated waiting area for yachts planning to transit.  However, we see none ready to go, or at least none is configured yet as recommended with old tires suspended from both sides to protect these valuable fiber glass hulls from the sometimes forceful matings of boats in the middle of locks.

We plan to dock today at The Panama Canal Yacht Club.


19-16.835N
079-57.844W

Anchored
Rio Chagres
Republic of Panama

Tuesday, October 10

Sophie and Bruno, s/v Sashay, and two children, probably either side of eight years old, anchored a week ago in The Chagres River, planning to spend two nights, now not wanting to leave.  The theoretical home base of Sashay is Key West, but these are world travelers.  They are French.  They met two years ago in Corsica.  He has traveled the world, even spending several weeks in LaPaz, Bolivia, during a South American trip by motor cycle.  (Chichi is from Santa Cruz, Bolivia.)  

We admire the young couples who cram everything into a small space and manage to see the word inexpensively.  (They live in 35 feet of boat length, moving around it and the jerry cans smoothly and comfortably.)  They earn money along the way.  Bruno is a cook, a French cook, probably a first class cook.  They are gregarious, friendly people, taking care of the children by teaching them french, touring the jungle with a machete, and pointing out the birds and monkeys that become subjects of the childrens' drawings.  

On their first voyage together from Key West, they went directly to Cartagena days against unfavorable winds and currents.  Now they are heading west, and they plan to spend a couple of years in Bocas del Toro, working while the kids attend a local school.  

Sophie and Bruno, you are heroes.  Go for it.  See the world.  May you always have a rudder.  

Monday, October 9

Birds in the morning and evening, fish jumping, howler monkeys howling, full moon, a few clouds and a few stars, peace and quiet.  That has been our life for 48 hours, a perfect contrast to and relief from the tension of our trip here.  On arrival, we wanted to quit sailing.  Now, again, we see the joy.  We broke out the fishing gear given to us by Laura and Travis.  That was four years ago when they visited us near Yorktown on The Chesapeake.  

No boats.  No people. Calm water with a 1 knot current.  Securely anchored.  Good wine, steak, Guy Punches, conversation, reading, music on the stereo.  Chichi sent 13 emails.  Is this "the life?"  Not really.  Real life always is close.  As the crow flies, Colon is less than ten miles away.  There, we go back to provisioning, organizing and repairing.  On this Monday, however, we savor every moment.

Sunday, October 8

At a football field wide and a third of a field deep, The Chagres River is among the important features of the earth.  It starts in the mountains, winding down to The Caribbean in a normally slow, controlled manner.  At some points, it appears innocent and insignificant.  We are anchored at such a point.  Perfectly quiet.  No waves.  A half knot current carrying leaves and wood.  No boat traffic.  Fish jumping.  Monkeys howling.  Something growling.  But this is an important river.  It is the heart and power of the Panama Canal.

A twenty minute dinghy ride yesterday took us to the Gatun Locks and Dam.  When completed in 1908, The Gatun Dam was the largest earthen dam in the world and created the largest artificial lake, Gatun Lake.  Water from the lake provides electrical power to all facilities of the canal.  Ships spend the majority of their passage on this lake, and water from the lake raises ships in the locks.  We can think of few superlatives to describe the enormity of this achievement of man.

Our overnight from Escudo de Veraguas was not pleasant.  A leak of fresh cooling water and spraying oil from an unknown source gave us constant concern about the engine.  Then we made a tardy decision to replace the furling line of the main sail, enroute.  Had we done it earlier, life would have been easier.  Escudo de Veraguas is a convenient island anchorage 40 miles from Bocas del Toro and 93 miles from the mouth of The Chagres.  The only highlight of our overnight at the island was a visit from the local "autoridad" to collect $10 a head plus three cans of beer.  Waves were too high for us to have a comfortable dinghy trip into the island.  We did it, but we were not content, and we returned promptly to Pachamama.

On the day before our last day in Bocas, we anchored at the town of Bastimientos.  In the early afternoon, we heard "Hey Hey.  Pachamama."  On going to the cockpit to acknowledge, we heard this:  "I am from Cincinnati 59 years old you have a wonderful boat and I am married to a 20 year old Panamanian and we have a 18 month old child I bought lots here ten years ago for less than $2,000 and some are worth more than $80,000 but nuts I sold some a couple of years ago too soon for $50,000 and you have a wonderful boat and this is my helper Johnny who can take you on a tour and you have a wonderful boat."  We agreed to see the ref frogs with Johnny.  Ten minutes later, Marcus and Astride, a German couple we had met in Boquete, came by.  They joined us to see the frogs, then spent two hours with us on Pachamama.  Fun, but exhausting.  We delayed our departure a day to recover.